Only seven days remain in the 2023 Regular Legislative Session. Lawmakers return on Tuesday and will meet for three legislative days next week. The session must conclude by June 19, but if the current pace continues, lawmakers could adjourn sine die by the first full week of June.
ESG Bill Passes Senate
Sen. Dan Roberts’ anti-ESG bill, SB261, which was substituted in the Senate Fiscal Responsibility and Economic Development Committee last week, passed the Senate on Thursday. The original bill was met with strong opposition by the business and banking communities. The substitute narrows the focus of the bill in a number of ways. Notably, the substitute clarifies that a company engages in an economic boycott if it refuses to do business with another company solely because that company engages in the fossil fuels, energy, timber, mining, agriculture, and firearms industries, among other protected industries and activities. The Senate voted along party lines, 27-8, as Democrats maintained the bill infringed upon the free speech rights of companies. The bill now goes to the House.
Agricultural/Critical Infrastructure Protection Bill
Rep. Scott Stadthagen’s HB379, which restricts certain foreign nationals from owning land in Alabama, cleared the Senate and will return to the House for concurrence or conference committee. In response to concerns from Chinese nationals living in the state, the Senate significantly modified the bill to focus on governments and political members of foreign countries of concern (Russia, China, Iran and North Korea) as well as those currently subject to US sanctions. The bill prevents those entities from purchasing agricultural land, forestry land, and any land within 10 miles of any military installation or critical infrastructure facility, defined as refineries, chemical manufacturing facilities, seaports and other similar facilities. Critics of the bill have highlighted potentially harmful effects the legislation may have on economic development and workforce recruitment. Proponents of the bill are attempting to prevent large purchases of land, specifically agriculture land, by entities affiliated with the Chinese Communist Party and other countries of concern. If the bill is enacted, Alabama will be one of about 20 states to pass legislation curtailing foreign ownership rights.
Retirement Tax Cut
HB117 by Rep. Garrett cleared the House unanimously on Thursday. The bill would increase the amount of exempt taxable income from retirement programs, such as 401k and IRA accounts, from $6,000 currently to $10,000. It would only apply to Alabamians aged 65 or older and will result in a net loss to the Education Trust Fund of about $13.7 million annually. The bill now moves to the Senate.
Felony Organized Theft Bill
SB206 by Sen. Clyde Chambliss, which targets organized retail theft, received unanimous approval from the House Judiciary Committee on Wednesday. As videos of organized rings of multiple people running into a store and scooping up as much merchandise and inventory as possible have gone viral, stores such as Target and Wal-Mart are seeing significant impacts to their bottom lines. The bill provides that shoplifted items exceeding $500 in value in association with at least one other person in the act will result in a Class B felony. It will now move to the House floor.
Distracted Driving Bill
Sen. Jabo Waggoner’s SB301, which would prohibit holding or supporting a wireless telecommunications device or stand-alone electronic device while operating a vehicle, received a favorable report from the Senate Judiciary Committee. The bill also requires persons to exercise due care in operating a vehicle on state highways and not engage in any actions which shall distract the person from the safe operation of the vehicle. Previous distracted driving bills pertaining to cell phones or other devices have often failed due to the difficulties related to enforcement. The bill may now move to the Senate floor.
Pornography and Phones
HB2 by Rep. Chris Sells passed the House on a vote of 70-8 on Tuesday. The bill would require manufacturers of phones and tablets to activate adult content filters by default when a new phone or tablet is purchased. The bill also allows a guardian to bring a private cause of action against a manufacturer that does not comply with the law. Supporters maintain giving a phone to a minor with no filters allows the minor to easily access obscene material and parents may not know that such filters can be activated through the phone or tablet’s settings. Critics of the bill contend that the distributors of adult content should be liable for harm caused to minors that access their content, not the phone or tablet manufacturers. The bill now heads to the Senate.
HB441 by Rep. Ben Robbins, which targets the producers of adult content, cleared a House committee on Tuesday. The bill would require age verification through public or private transactional data, such as mortgage, education or employment entities prior to accessing pornographic content. Distributors are required to dispose of the personally identifying information once the age verification process had been completed. The bill is awaiting a vote on the House floor.
Defining Gender
HB405 by Rep. DuBose statutorily defines gender terms such as male, female, father, and mother. The bill defines sex as an individual’s biological sex at birth. The bill was met with opposition from a number of transgender individuals during the public hearing in the House Health Committee. No vote was taken, and Rep. DuBose vowed to bring it back for a vote next week.
Our governmental relations team continues to track the following. bills:
| Bill | Sponsors | Title | Last Action | Latest Version |
| AL 2023rs SB 261 |
Dan Roberts
|
Relating to public contracts; to prohibit governmental entities from entering into certain contracts with companies that boycott businesses because the business engages in certain sectors or does not meet certain environmental or corporate governance standards or does not facilitate certain activities; to provide that no company in the state shall be required by a governmental entity, nor penalized by a governmental entity for declining to engage in economic boycotts or other actions that further social, political, or ideological interests; to require the Attorney General to take actions to prevent federal laws or actions from penalizing, inflicting harm on, limiting commercial relations with, or changing or limiting the activities of companies or residents of the state based on the furtherance of economic boycott criteria; and to authorize the Attorney General to investigate and enforce this act; and to provide definitions. | Senate • May 18, 2023: Read A Third Time And Passed As Amended | Introduced |
| AL 2023rs SB 330 |
Dan Roberts
|
Relating to Central Bank Digital Currency; to prohibit governmental agencies from using this type of currency as payment and from participating in testing the use of this currency by the Federal Reserve. | Senate • May 17, 2023: Read Second Time in House of Origin | Introduced |
| AL 2023rs HB 334 |
Danny Garrett
|
To create the Students with Unique Needs (SUN) Education Scholarship Account Act and Program; to allow parents to use funds in an education scholarship account to provide an individualized education program for their children. (Finance and Taxation Education) | Senate • May 16, 2023: Referred to Committee (Finance and Taxation Education) | Engrossed |
| AL 2023rs SB 202 |
Larry Stutts
|
Relating to education; to establish the Parental Rights in Children’s Education (PRICE) Act relating to K-12 education; to secure the fundamental constitutional rights of parents to direct the education of their children; to create the PRICE Program; to establish a three-year phase-in period; to provide definitions; to establish the roles and responsibilities of the Parent Advisory Board, the Commissioner of Revenue, and the Department of Revenue; to create a process for granting education savings accounts; to establish funding mechanisms for the costs of education savings accounts and the administration of the program; to specify qualified expenses; to create requirements for education service providers; to establish an auditing, denial, and appeal mechanism for expenses, parents, participating students, and education service providers; to provide safeguards against any additional state control over or interference with nonpublic schools, their students, and their families; and to provide for legal remedies. | Senate • May 11, 2023: Read Second Time in House of Origin | Introduced |
| AL 2023rs HB 348 |
David Faulkner
|
Relating to the Uniform Commercial Code; to add Article 12 to the Uniform Commercial Code to govern the property rights of certain intangible digital assets (controllable electronic records), including electronic rights to payment, to provide for a manner to establish the transfer and control of those assets, to provide a mechanism for evidencing certain rights of payment, and to adopt special rules with regard to the payment obligations and conditions of discharge of account debtors on controllable accounts and controllable payment intangibles; to amend Sections 7-1-201, 7-1-204, 7-1-301, 7-1-306, 7-2-102, 7-2-106, 7-2-201, 7-2-202, 7-2-203, 7-2-205, 7-2-209, 7-2A-102, 7-2A-103, 7-2A-107, 7-2A-201, 7-2A-202, 7-2A-203, 7-2A-205, 7-2A-208, 7-3-104, 7-3-105, 7-3-401, 7-3-604, 7-4A-103, 7-4A-201, 7-4A-202, 7-4A-203, 7-4A-207, 7-4A-208, 7-4A-210, 7-4A-211, 7-4A-305, 7-5-104, 7-5-116, 7-7-102, 7-7-106, 7-8-102, 7-8-103, 7-8-106, 7-8-110, 7-8-303, 7-9A-102, 7-9A-104, 7-9A-105, 7-9A-203, 7-9A-204, 7-9A-207, 7-9A-208, 7-9A-209, 7-9A-210, 7-9A-301, 7-9A-304, 7-9A-305, 7-9A-310, 7-9A-312, 7-9A-313, 7-9A-314, 7-9A-316, 7-9A-317, 7-9A-323, 7-9A-324, 7-9A-330, 7-9A-331, 7-9A-332, 7-9A-334, 7-9A-341, 7-9A-404, 7-9A-406, 7-9A-408, 7-9A-509, 7-9A-513, 7-9A-601, 7-9A-605, 7-9A-608, 7-9A-611, 7-9A-613, 7-9A-614, 7-9A-615, 7-9A-616, 7-9A-619, 7-9A-620, 7-9A-621, 7-9A-624, and 7-9A-628, Code of Alabama 1975, and to add Sections 7-9A-107A, 7-9A-107B, 7-9A-306A, 7-9A-306B, 7-9A-314A, and 7-9A-326A to the Code of Alabama 1975, to provide a substantial revision to the Uniform Commercial Code in conformity with a substantial portion of the Uniform Commercial Code Amendments (2022), to clarify the meaning of the term chattel paper and other definitions, to define and provide for hybrid transactions, and to provide extensive amendments to the Uniform Commercial Code providing for the perfection of security interests in controllable electronic records, documents of title, chattel paper, and other assets; and to add Article 12A to the Uniform Commercial Code to provide transitional provisions for the Uniform Commercial Code Amendments (2022). (Judiciary) | Senate • May 11, 2023: Referred to Committee (Judiciary) | Engrossed |
| AL 2023rs SB 11 |
Will Barfoot
|
Relating to the Alabama Uniform Trust Code; to amend Section 19-3B-414, Code of Alabama 1975, to further provide for the modification or termination of an uneconomic trust. | Senate • May 03, 2023: Enrolled | Enrolled |
| AL 2023rs HB 188 |
Chip Brown
|
Relating to public contracts; to prohibit the consideration of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) criteria when awarding a public contract; and to require a responsible bidder, as a condition of being awarded a public contract, to certify, under penalty of perjury, that its employees will not be subject to a personal ESG rating as a basis of hiring, firing, or evaluation. | House • May 03, 2023: Read Second Time in House of Origin | Introduced |
| AL 2023rs HB 164 |
Andy Whitt
|
Relating to public high schools; to require students to complete a personal financial literacy and money management course before graduation; to provide for the creation and administration of a financial literacy examination; and to require the reporting of a summary of examination results to the State Department of Education. | House • May 02, 2023: Enrolled | Enrolled |
| AL 2023rs HB 408 |
Ben Harrison
|
Relating to the Uniform Commercial Code; to amend Section 7-1-201, to provide a definition for “central bank digital currency;” and to specify that the definition of “money” does not include central bank digital currency. (Financial Services) | House • May 02, 2023: Introduced and Referred (Financial Services) | Introduced |
| AL 2023rs SB 273 |
Garlan Gudger
|
Relating to child care and workforce development; to establish the employer tax credit and child care provider tax credit; to make legislative findings. (Finance and Taxation Education) | Senate • May 02, 2023: Introduced and Referred (Finance and Taxation Education) | Introduced |
| AL 2023rs SB 231 |
Rodger M. Smitherman
|
Relating to the Uniform Commercial Code; to add Article 12 to the Uniform Commercial Code to govern the property rights of certain intangible digital assets (controllable electronic records), including electronic rights to payment, to provide for a manner to establish the transfer and control of those assets, to provide a mechanism for evidencing certain rights of payment, and to adopt special rules with regard to the payment obligations and conditions of discharge of account debtors on controllable accounts and controllable payment intangibles; to amend Sections 7-1-201, 7-1-204, 7-1-301, 7-1-306, 7-2-102, 7-2-106, 7-2-201, 7-2-202, 7-2-203, 7-2-205, 7-2-209, 7-2A-102, 7-2A-103, 7-2A-107, 7-2A-201, 7-2A-202, 7-2A-203, 7-2A-205, 7-2A-208, 7-3-104, 7-3-105, 7-3-401, 7-3-604, 7-4A-103, 7-4A-201, 7-4A-202, 7-4A-203, 7-4A-207, 7-4A-208, 7-4A-210, 7-4A-211, 7-4A-305, 7-5-104, 7-5-116, 7-7-102, 7-7-106, 7-8-102, 7-8-103, 7-8-106, 7-8-110, 7-8-303, 7-9A-102, 7-9A-104, 7-9A-105, 7-9A-203, 7-9A-204, 7-9A-207, 7-9A-208, 7-9A-209, 7-9A-210, 7-9A-301, 7-9A-304, 7-9A-305, 7-9A-310, 7-9A-312, 7-9A-313, 7-9A-314, 7-9A-316, 7-9A-317, 7-9A-323, 7-9A-324, 7-9A-330, 7-9A-331, 7-9A-332, 7-9A-334, 7-9A-341, 7-9A-404, 7-9A-406, 7-9A-408, 7-9A-509, 7-9A-513, 7-9A-601, 7-9A-605, 7-9A-608, 7-9A-611, 7-9A-613, 7-9A-614, 7-9A-615, 7-9A-616, 7-9A-619, 7-9A-620, 7-9A-621, 7-9A-624, and 7-9A-628, Code of Alabama 1975, and to add Sections 7-9A-107A, 7-9A-107B, 7-9A-306A, 7-9A-306B, 7-9A-314A, and 7-9A-326A to the Code of Alabama 1975, to provide a substantial revision to the Uniform Commercial Code in conformity with a substantial portion of the Uniform Commercial Code Amendments (2022), to clarify the meaning of the term chattel paper and other definitions, to define and provide for hybrid transactions, and to provide extensive amendments to the Uniform Commercial Code providing for the perfection of security interests in controllable electronic records, documents of title, chattel paper, and other assets; and to add Article 12A to the Uniform Commercial Code to provide transitional provisions for the Uniform Commercial Code Amendments (2022).Relating to the Uniform Commercial Code; to add Article 12 to the Uniform Commercial Code to govern the property rights of certain intangible digital assets (controllable electronic records), including electronic rights to payment, to provide for a manner to establish the transfer and control of those assets, to provide a mechanism for evidencing certain rights of payment, and to adopt special rules with regard to the payment obligations and conditions of discharge of account debtors on controllable accounts and controllable payment intangibles; to amend Sections 7-1-201, 7-1-204, 7-1-301, 7-1-306, 7-2-102, 7-2-106, 7-2-201, 7-2-202, 7-2-203, 7-2-205, 7-2-209, 7-2A-102, 7-2A-103, 7-2A-107, 7-2A-201, 7-2A-202, 7-2A-203, 7-2A-205, 7-2A-208, 7-3-104, 7-3-105, 7-3-401, 7-3-604, 7-4A-103, 7-4A-201, 7-4A-202, 7-4A-203, 7-4A-207, 7-4A-208, 7-4A-210, 7-4A-211, 7-4A-305, 7-5-104, 7-5-116, 7-7-102, 7-7-106, 7-8-102, 7-8-103, 7-8-106, 7-8-110, 7-8-303, 7-9A-102, 7-9A-104, 7-9A-105, 7-9A-203, 7-9A-204, 7-9A-207, 7-9A-208, 7-9A-209, 7-9A-210, 7-9A-301, 7-9A-304, 7-9A-305, 7-9A-310, 7-9A-312, 7-9A-313, 7-9A-314, 7-9A-316, 7-9A-317, 7-9A-323, 7-9A-324, 7-9A-330, 7-9A-331, 7-9A-332, 7-9A-334, 7-9A-341, 7-9A-404, 7-9A-406, 7-9A-408, 7-9A-509, 7-9A-513, 7-9A-601, 7-9A-605, 7-9A-608, 7-9A-611, 7-9A-613, 7-9A-614, 7-9A-615, 7-9A-616, 7-9A-619, 7-9A-620, 7-9A-621, 7-9A-624, and 7-9A-628, Code of Alabama 1975, and to add Sections 7-9A-107A, 7-9A-107B, 7-9A-306A, 7-9A-306B, 7-9A-314A, and 7-9A-326A to the Code of Alabama 1975, to provide a substantial revision to the Uniform Commercial Code in conformity with a substantial portion of the Uniform Commercial Code Amendments (2022), to clarify the meaning of the term chattel paper and other definitions, to define and provide for hybrid transactions, and to provide extensive amendments to the Uniform Commercial Code providing for the perfection of security interests in controllable electronic records, documents of title, chattel paper, and other assets; and to add Article 12A to the Uniform Commercial Code to provide transitional provisions for the Uniform Commercial Code Amendments (2022). (Judiciary) | Senate • Apr 20, 2023: Introduced and Referred (Judiciary) | Introduced |
| AL 2023rs SB 156 |
Chris Elliott
|
To add Chapter 9B to Title 41, Code of Alabama 1975, to establish the Occupational Licensing Boards Division in the office of the Secretary of State; to provide that the division is responsible for the oversight and regulation of certain occupational licensing boards; to provide for the appointment of an executive director, deputy directors, and the employment of staff, including investigators; to provide standards for determining fees; to provide for the appointment of members and the reimbursement of their expenses; to provide uniformity in the collection of fees and the deposit of monies received into the State General Fund. | Senate • Apr 13, 2023: Read Second Time in House of Origin | Introduced |
| AL 2023rs HB 47 |
Cynthia Almond
|
Relating to the Alabama Uniform Trust Code; to amend Section 19-3B-414, Code of Alabama 1975, to further provide for the modification or termination of an uneconomic trust. (Banking and Insurance) | Senate • Apr 12, 2023: Referred to Committee (Banking and Insurance) | Introduced |
| AL 2023rs HB 214 |
Chip Brown
|
Relating to building codes; to amend Section 27-2-39, Code of Alabama 1975, to provide for a portion of fees and taxes collected by the Department of Insurance to the Alabama Residential Building Code Fund; to designate Sections 34-14A-1 through 34-14A-20 as Article 1 of Chapter 14A of Title 34, Code of Alabama 1975; to amend Sections 34-14A-1, 34-14A-2, 34-14A-7, 34-14A-12, 34-14A-20, Code of Alabama 1975, to provide for the establishment of the Alabama Residential Building Code and its authority; to further provide for the practice of residential home building; to further provide for the duties of the Home Builders Licensure Board; to add Article 2, commencing with Section 34-14A-41, to Chapter 14A of Title 34, Code of Alabama 1975, to establish the Alabama Residential Building Code Division within the Home Builders Licensure Board and provide for its duties; to establish the Alabama Residential Building Code Fund in the State Treasury and provide for its administration; to add Article 6A, commencing of Section 41-9-175, to Chapter 9 of Title 41, Code of Alabama 1975, to establish the Alabama Residential Building Code Advisory Council and provide for its membership and duties; to amend Sections 41-23-80, 41-23-81, 41-23-82, 41-23-84, 41-23-85, Code of Alabama 1975, to provide for the change of the name of the Alabama Energy and Residential Codes Board to the Alabama Commercial Energy Code Board and further provide for the membership of the board; and to provide requirements for certain local building codes adopted or amended after a date certain. (Insurance) | House • Apr 05, 2023: Carry Over (Insurance) | Introduced |
| AL 2023rs SB 173 |
Sam Givhan
|
Relating to the State Treasurer; to create the Alabama Local Government Investment Pool Program within the Office of the State Treasurer to allow state and local public entities to deposit monies in an investment pool administered by the treasurer; to provide parameters for investments; to authorize the treasurer to take certain actions to administer the program; to establish the Alabama Local Government Investment Advisory Board and provide for its membership and duties; and to provide further for the Office of the State Treasurer’s travel expenses. (State Governmental Affairs) | Senate • Apr 05, 2023: Introduced and Referred (State Governmental Affairs) | Introduced |
| AL 2023rs SB 136 |
Sam Givhan
|
Relating to building codes; to amend Section 27-2-39, Code of Alabama 1975, to provide for a portion of fees and taxes collected by the Department of Insurance to the Alabama Residential Building Code Fund; to designate Sections 34-14A-1 through 34-14A-20 as Article 1 of Chapter 14A of Title 34, Code of Alabama 1975; to amend Sections 34-14A-1, 34-14A-2, 34-14A-7, 34-14A-12, 34-14A-20, Code of Alabama 1975, to provide for the establishment of the Alabama Residential Building Code and its authority; to further provide for the practice of residential home building; to further provide for the duties of the Home Builders Licensure Board; to add Article 2, commencing with Section 34-14A-41, to Chapter 14A of Title 34, Code of Alabama 1975, to establish the Alabama Residential Building Code Division within the Home Builders Licensure Board and provide for its duties; to establish the Alabama Residential Building Code Fund in the State Treasury and provide for its administration; to add Article 6A, commencing of Section 41-9-175, to Chapter 9 of Title 41, Code of Alabama 1975, to establish the Alabama Residential Building Code Advisory Council and provide for its membership and duties; to amend Sections 41-23-80, 41-23-81, 41-23-82, 41-23-84, 41-23-85, Code of Alabama 1975, to provide for the change of the name of the Alabama Energy and Residential Codes Board to the Alabama Commercial Energy Code Board and further provide for the membership of the board; and to provide requirements for certain local building codes adopted or amended after a date certain. (Banking and Insurance) | Senate • Mar 23, 2023: Introduced and Referred (Banking and Insurance) | Introduced |
| AL 2023rs HB 49 |
Reed Ingram
|
Relating to the State Treasurer; to create the Alabama Local Government Investment Pool Program within the Office of the State Treasurer to allow state and local public entities to deposit monies in an investment pool administered by the treasurer; to provide parameters for investments; to authorize the treasurer to take certain actions to administer the program; to establish the Alabama Local Government Investment Advisory Board and provide for its membership and duties; and to provide further for the Office of the State Treasurer’s travel expenses. | House • Mar 22, 2023: Read Second Time in House of Origin | Introduced |
| AL 2023rs HB 58 |
Corley Ellis
|
Relating to insurance; to define lender-placed insurance on real property and provide a framework for regulating lender-placed insurance; to require separation between lenders and insurers and define unfair competitive practices in the sale, placement, solicitation, and negotiation of lender-placed insurance; to further provide for the term of the lender-placed insurance on real property and for the calculation of coverage and payment of premium; to provide for prohibited practices in the issuance of lender-placed insurance on real property; to require certain details of the insurance to be set forth in the policy or certificate of insurance; to require for the filing and approval by the Department of Insurance of the forms and rates to be charged for the insurance; to provide for the enforcement of the act and penalties for violations of the act; and to provide for judicial review of orders of the Commissioner of Insurance. (Insurance) | House • Mar 22, 2023: Carry Over (Insurance) | Introduced |
| AL 2023rs SB 125 |
Merika Coleman
|
Relating to credit and debit card fees; to provide that the calculation of any credit or debit card swipe fee may not include taxes and fees added on to the price of the goods or services purchased by the credit or debit card. (Banking and Insurance) | Senate • Mar 22, 2023: Introduced and Referred (Banking and Insurance) | Introduced |
| AL 2023rs HB 181 |
Mack Butler
|
Relating to financial institutions; to amend Section 5-5A-43, Code of Alabama 1975, to prohibit financial institutions from disclosing certain customer financial records of firearms transactions with certain exceptions; to allow the Department of Finance to disqualify a financial institution from any selection process for state contracts for violation of this prohibition; and to provide civil penalties and criminal penalties for violation of the act. (Financial Services) | House • Mar 22, 2023: Introduced and Referred (Financial Services) | Introduced |
